Свойства бетонов, модифицированных продуктами новой технологии очистки сточных вод бетонных производств с использованием установки фазовой сепарации загрязнений
Аннотация
В настоящее время практически неизменным остается алгоритм производства бетонной смеси вследствие оптимальности и эффективности составляющих его процессов. С ним неразрывно связан процесс промывки оборудования для производства бетонной смеси, который использует большие объемы воды. Загрязненные воды, образующиеся при промывке оборудования и бетонопроводов, содержат большое количество механических примесей, что делает невозможным их правомерный сброс, это обуславливает актуальность проблемы и требует неотлагательного ее решения. Целью исследования являлась оценка эффективности фазового сепаратора «Пирамида N» при очистке сточных вод, образующихся в процессе промывки бетоносмесительного оборудования, а также возможность повторного применения очищенной сточной воды для изготовления бетонных смесей и бетонов. Исследование осуществлялось в два основных этапа: первый этап – оценка эффективности фазового сепаратора «Пирамида N» для очистки сточных вод, полученных после мойки бетоносмесительного оборудования с проверкой качества очищенной воды; второй этап – оценка возможности повторного применения очищенной сточной воды для изготовления бетонных смесей и бетонов. Результаты исследований подтвердили, что применение фазового сепаратора «Пирамида N» для очистки сточных вод является эффективным и оправданным. Сточные воды, прошедшие очистку на данном аппарате, по содержанию вредных компонентов не превышают допустимых норм. Бетоны, изготовленные на очищенной сточной воде, имеют прочностные характеристики, сопоставимые с характеристиками бетона, изготовленного на водопроводной воде. Разница между прочностными характеристиками варьировалась от 1,3% до 4,3%, а между характеристиками свежего бетона – от 2,4% до 9,7%. Практическая значимость исследования заключалась в значительном сокращении затрат воды и более эффективном использовании природных ресурсов, что соответствует концепции устойчивого развития.
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Литература
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