БИОИНДИКАЦИОННЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ФОНОВЫХ ВИДОВ РАСТЕНИЙ ПРИРОДНИКОВЫХ УРОЧИЩ КАК ОСНОВА ПРОСПЕКТИВНОГО БИОМОНИТОРИНГА
Аннотация
В Нечерноземье РФ более 14 лет создаётся база долговременных наблюдений за состоянием родников как наиболее ценного элемента уникальных ландшафтов экотонных зон. Выполненные многолетние исследования по биохимическим особенностям фоновых видов растений родниковых урочищ создали основу биоиндикации общего состояния ручьёв ключей по активности антиоксидантной системы у семи биоиндикаторов. цель работы – представить биохимические особенности фоновых видов урочищ родников и ручьёв для биоиндикации в системе проспективного биомониторинга родников. В результате применения маршрутных, биохимических методов исследования доказано, что для биомониторинговых исследований целесообразно применять показатели активности оксидоредуктаз фоновых видов родниковых урочищ ввиду индивидуальной видовой резистентности. Ряд чувствительности фоновых видов травянистых растений к значительной антропогенной нагрузке, в том числе и химическому загрязнению вод родников, основанной на степени уменьшения активности полифенолоксидазы: Agrostis stolonifera < Scirpus sylvaticus < Rorippa amphibia < Alisma plantago-aquatica < Lycopus europaeus < Leptodictyum riparium < Marchantia polymorpha. Ряд чувствительности растений к стрессовым факторам по степени увеличения каталазы (активности каталазы): Agrostis stolonifera > Scirpus sylvaticus > Rorippa amphibia > Alisma plantago-aquatica > Lycopus europaeus > Leptodictyum riparium > Marchantia polymorpha. Ряд чувствительности к общей антропогенной нагрузке, в том числе и по химическому загрязнению вод по степени уменьшения пероксидазы: Agrostis stolonifera < Scirpus sylvaticus < Rorippa amphibia < Alisma plantago-aquatica < Lycopus europaeus < Leptodictyum riparium < Marchantia polymorpha.
Скачивания
Литература
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Kwak M. J., Lee J.K., Park S., Lim Y.J., Kim H., Nam Kim K.N., Je S.M., Park C.R. and Woo S.Y. Evaluation of the Importance of Some East Asian Tree Species for Refinement of Air Quality by Estimating Air Pollution Tolerance Index, Anticipated Performance Index, and Air Pollutant Uptake. Sustainability, 2020, vol. 12, 3067. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12073067
Maksimović Т., Hasanagić D., Samelak I., Kukavica B. Class III peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activities in aquatic macrophytes during vegetative period in Bardača a wetland. International Journal of Limnology, 2022, vol. 58. https://doi.org/10.1051/limn/2022009
Manquián-Cerda K., Cruces E., Escudey M., Zúñiga G., Calderón R. Interactive effects of aluminum and cadmium on phenolic compounds, antioxidant enzyme activity and oxidative stress in blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) plantlets cultivated in vitro. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 2018, vol. 150, pp. 320-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.12.050
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Nowak D.J., Hirabayashi S., Doyle M., McGovern M., Pasher J. Air pollution removal by urban forests in Canada and its effect on air quality and human health. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2018, vol. 29, pp. 40-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2017.10.019
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Han D. Shen H., Duan W., Chen L. A review on particulate matter removal capacity by urban forests at different scales. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2019, vol. 48, 126565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126565
Oyareme V., Osaji E.I.O. The Effects and Level of Catalase Enzyme Activity in Different Species of Aquatic Macrophytes and Their Families in Two Different Locations in Niger Delta, (Ikpoba River in Benin-City and Ethiope River in Abraka), Nigeria. Open Access Library Journal, 2021, vol. 8, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107368
Zaghloul A., Saber M., Gadow S., Fikry A. Biological Indicators for Pollution Detection in Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 2020, vol. 44, article number: 127. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-020-00385-x
Zhang P., Liu Y., Chen X., Yang Z., Zhu M. & Li Y. Pollution resistance assessment of existing landscape plants on Beijing streets based on air pollution tolerance index method. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2016, vol. 132, pp. 212-223.
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