ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ В РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ
Аннотация
В статье основное внимание уделено разработке методического инструментария оценки общественного здоровья и уровня развития здравоохранения в регионах России. Новизна подхода заключается в исследовании общественного здоровья как экономической категории, отражающей как затраты экономических ресурсов страны, направляемых на охрану здоровья населения, так и результативность государственной политики государства, направленной на охрану здоровья населения.
Разработан методический инструментарий многокритериальной оценки общественного здоровья и уровня развития здравоохранения в регионах России на основе интегральных индикаторов результативности и ресурсной обеспеченности системы здравоохранения. Для формирования интегральных индикаторов использованы сопоставимые по регионам России статистические данные, отражающие обеспеченность населения услугами врачей, средним медицинским персоналом, больничными койко-местами, ожидаемую продолжительность здоровой жизни, суммарный коэффициент рождаемости, коэффициент младенческой смертности, коэффициент смертности населения трудоспособного возраста.
Проведена дифференциация регионов России по интегральным индикаторам результативности и ресурсной обеспеченности системы здравоохранения. Определены основные проблемы функционирования системы здравоохранения на территориях регионов России.
Обоснованы предложения по совершенствованию подготовки медицинских кадров, повышению доступности первичной медицинской помощи, уровня оснащенности современным медицинским оборудованием медицинских учреждений, обеспечению информированности местного населения о здоровом образе жизни.
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Литература
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