МЕТААНАЛИЗ АССОЦИАЦИИ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ГЕНА MSTN RS1805086 С СИЛОВЫМИ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯМИ СПОРТСМЕНОВ
Аннотация
Обоснование. Варианты K/R гена миостатина (MSTN) (rs1805086) связаны с количеством мышечной массы у людей и ответной реакцией организма человека во время силовых тренировок, коррелируют с показателями силовых способностей скелетных мышц спортсменов. Тем не менее недостаточно достоверных данных, чтобы продемонстрировать, являются ли аллельные варианты K и R гена MSTN rs1805086 действительно генетическими факторами, которые могут влиять на силовые показатели скелетных мышц спортсменов и количество мышечной массы.
Цель. Провести систематический обзор и сделать метаанализ ассоциации полиморфизма гена MSTN rs1805086 с силовыми показателями спортсменов.
Материалы и методы. В проведенном исследовании проанализирована 71 научная публикация о миостатине и проведен метаанализ генотипа MSTN K153R rs1805086 у спортсменов тяжелоатлетических видов спорта и контрольной группой.
Результаты. Установлено, что у спортсменов экспериментальной группы более высокая частота минорного аллеля R по сравнению с контрольной (ОШ=2.02, P = 0,05).
Заключение. Таким образом, полученные результаты убедительно демонстрируют, что имеется связь между исследуемым полиморфизмом и силовыми показателями спортсменов, следовательно, дальнейшие попытки ее изучения научно обоснованы.
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