ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В СОДЕРЖАНИИ ВОДОРАСТВОРИМЫХ САХАРОВ В ХВОЕ СОСНЫ ОБЫКНОВЕННОЙ И ЕЛИ СИБИРСКОЙ, ПРОИЗРАСТАЮЩИХ НА ЮГЕ ВОСТОЧНОЙ СИБИРИ
Аннотация
Распространенные на юге Восточной Сибири виды сосна обыкновенная Pinus sylvestris L. и ель сибирская Picea obovata Ledeb. отличаются друг от друга по своим экофизиологическим характеристикам. Сосна более теплолюбива и засухоустойчива, ель более влаголюбива и лучше переносит охлаждение. В различные периоды года оба вида накапливают в хвое водорастворимые сахара (ВРС), которые являются одним из факторов холодо- и засухоустойчивости хвои. На уровень накопления ВРС в хвое могут влиять как видовые, так и территориальные факторы, связанные с особенностями климата региона произрастания. В исследовании впервые на протяжении двух годичных циклов сравнивали изменение содержания ВРС у сосны обыкновенной и ели сибирской, произрастающих на юге Восточной Сибири. В период наблюдения зима 2015-2016 была морознее, чем зима 2016-2017, а период роста в 2015 был более теплым и влажным, чем аналогичный период в 2016. Установлено, что и в более благоприятных, и в менее благоприятных для физиологической активности условиях содержание ВРС в хвое сосны меньше подвергалось колебаниям и было почти всегда выше, чем в хвое ели, за исключением ноября-февраля 2015-2016 (когда содержание ВРС в хвое деревьев двух видов было одинаковым) и марта-апреля 2016 (когда оно было выше в хвое ели). Возможно, способность сосны обыкновенной поддерживать более высокий запас ВРС в хвое является одним из механизмов, который позволяет деревьям этого вида в экстремальных условиях юга Восточной Сибири успешно конкурировать с елью и занимать более обширные территории.
Скачивания
Литература
References
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Korotaeva, N.E., Ivanova, M.V., Suvorova, G.G., Borovskiy, G.B. The impact of the environmental factors on the photosynthetic activity of common pine The impact of the environmental factors on the photosynthetic activity of common pine (Pinus sylvestris) in spring and in autumn in the region of Eastern Siberia // Journal of Forestry Research, 2017, vol. 29, pp. 1465-1473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-017-0582-5
Seasonal changes in the content of dehydrins in mesophyll cells of common pine needles / Korotaeva N., Romanenko A., Suvorova G., Ivanova M., Lomovatskaya L., Borovskii G., Voinikov V. // Photosynthesis Research, 2015, vol. 124, pp. 159-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-015-0112-2
Intraspecies differences in cold hardiness, carbohydrate content and β-amylase gene expression of Vaccinium corymbosum during cold acclimation and deacclimation / Lee J.H., Yu D.J., Kim S.J., Choi D., Lee H.J. // Tree Physiology, 2012, vol. 32, pp. 1533–1540. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tps102
Li M., Hoch G., Körner C. Source/sink removal affects mobile carbohydrates in Pinus cembra at the Swiss treeline // Trees, 2002, no. 16, pp. 331–337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-002-0172-8
Osmolality and Non-Structural Carbohydrate Composition in the Secondary Phloem of Trees across a Latitudinal Gradient in Europe / Lintunen A., PaljakkaT., Jyske T., Peltoniemi M., Sterck F., von Arx G., Cochard H., Copini P., Caldeira M. C., Delzon S., Gebauer R., Grönlund L., Kiorapostolou N., Lechthaler S., Lobo-do-Vale R., Peters R. L., Petit G., Prendin A. L., Salmon Y., Hölttä T. // Frontiers in Plant Science, 2016, no. 7, Art 726. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00726
Liu L.-X., Xu S.-M.,Wang D.-L.,Woo K. Accumulation of pinitol and other soluble sugars inwater-stressed phyllodes of tropical Acacia auriculiformis in northern Australia // New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2008, vol. 46, pp. 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250809509759
Nishizawa-Yokoi A., YabutaY., Shigeoka S. The contribution of carbohy-drates including raffinose family oligosaccharides and sugar alcohols to pro-tection of plant cells from oxidative damage // Plant Signaling and Behavior, 2008, vol. 3, pp. 1016–1018. https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.6738
Ögren E. Relationship between temperature, respiratory loss of sugar and premature dehardening in dormant Scots pine seedlings // Tree Physiology, 1997, vol. 17, P. 47-51. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/17.1.47
Ögren E., Nilsson T., Sundblad L. Relationship between respiratory depletion of sugars and loss of cold hardiness in coniferous seedlings over-wintering at raised temperatures: indications of different sensitivities of spruce and pine // Plant Cell and Environment, 1997, vol. 20, pp. 247–253. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.1997.d01-56.x
Drought tolerance of two black poplar (Populus nigra L.) clones: contribution of carbohydrates and oxidative stress defence / Regier N., Streb S., Cocozza C., Schaub M., Cherubini P., Zeeman S.C., Frey B. // Plant Cell and Environment, 2009, vol. 32, pp. 1724-1736. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.02030.x
Robakidze E.A., Bobkova K.S. Carbohydrate Accumulation in Siberian Spruce Needles of Various Ages // Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 2003, vol. 50, pp. 509–515. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024724907949
Seasonal carbohydrate dynamics and growth in Douglas-fir trees experiencing chronic, fungal-mediated reduction in functional leaf area / Saffell B.J., Meinzer F.C., Woodruff D.R., Shaw D.C., Voelker S.L., Lachenbruch B., Falk K. // Tree Physiology, 2014, vol. 34, pp. 218-228. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpu002
Sakai A., Larcher W. Frost survival of plants: responses and adaptations to freezing stress. Berlin: Springer, 1987. 321 p.
Sauter J.J. Temperature-induced changes in starch and sugars in the stem of Populus canadensis robusta // Journal of Plant Physiology, 1988, vol. 132, pp. 608-612. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(88)80263-3
Cold tolerance and photosystem function in a montane red spruce population: physiological relationships with foliar carbohydrates / Schaberg P.G., Strimbeck G.R., Hawley G.J., DeHayes D.H., Shane J.B., Murakami P.F., Perkins T.D., Donnely J.R., Wong B.L. // Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 1999, no. 10, pp. 173–180. https://doi.org/10.1300/J091v10n01_20
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Strimbeck G. R., Kjellsen T.D., Schaberg P.G., Murakami P.F. Cold in the common garden: comparative low-temperature tolerance of boreal and temperate conifer foliage // Trees, 2007, no. 21, pp. 557–567. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s00468-007-0151-1
Strimbeck G.R., Kjellsen T.D., Schaberg P.G., Murakami P.F. Dynamics of low-temperature acclimation in temperate and boreal conifer foliage in a mild winter climate // Tree Physiology, 2008, vol. 28, pp. 1365-1374. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/28.9.1365
Extreme low temperature tolerance in woody plants / Strimbeck G.R., Schaberg P.G., Fossdal C.G., Wolfgang P.S., Kjellsen T.D. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2015, no. 6, Art 884. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00884
Suvorova G.G., Shcherbatyuk A.S., Yan’kova L.S. Specific Features of the Changes in Daily Photosynthetic Productivity of Conifers. II. Siberian Spruce and Pine // Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 2004, vol. 11, pp. 73-79
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