ПРИОРИТЕТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОГО РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ ПОСТПАНДЕМИИ
Аннотация
2020 год находился под жестким влиянием пандемии COVID-19 во всех сферах жизни человека и общества. Сегодня сложно представить отрасли экономики, которые бы не затронула пандемия, но фармацевтическая отрасль и фармацевтические компании столкнулись с серьезными вызовами. С одной стороны, фармацевтическая индустрия вынуждена функционировать в ограничениях, как и любой другой вид бизнеса в условиях пандемии, а с другой стороны - вынуждена обеспечивать бесперебойное производство и поставки лекарственных препаратов, оперативно наращивать их производство, а также стратегически планировать свою деятельность в постпандемийном мире. Пандемией затронуты все этапы деятельности фармацевтических компаний – от момента производства и закупки сырья до сферы научных разработок и процессов взаимодействия между докторами с пациентами. Фармацевтическая отрасль, наряду с системой со здравоохранения оказалась в эпицентре мировой борьбы с пандемией и ее последствиями. Помимо открывающихся новых возможностей для фарминдустрии в борьбе с COVID-19, таких как разработка вакцин и клинические испытания медицинских препаратов для лечения COVID-19, пандемия негативно отразилась на цепочках поставок и производстве растительного лекарственного сырья. Глобальная фармацевтическая отрасль столкнулась с последствиями закрытия таможенных границ Китая на карантин, т.к. Китай на сегодняшний день является лидером производства лекарственного фармацевтического сырья, на его долю приходится порядка 40% объема мирового производства лекарственного растительного фармацевтического сырья. Китай завоевал передовые позиции в индустрии фармацевтического сырья благодаря высокому объёму производства и низкой себестоимости. Закрытые границы и локдаун, вызванный карантином, предопределили серьезные угрозы в цепочке поставок для нужд фармацевтического производства, что автоматически отразилось на росте цен на логистику и грузоперевозки. Представленное исследование посвящено рассмотрению современного состояния отрасли фармацевтического растительного лекарственного сырья, а также обоснованию приоритетов его развития в условиях постпандемии.
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