МИНЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ПРОФИЛЬ КРОВИ У НОВОРОЖДЕННЫХ ТЕЛЯТ С ВНУТРИУТРОБНОЙ ЗАДЕРЖКОЙ РАЗВИТИЯ
Аннотация
Широкое распространение внутриутробной задержки развития эмбриона и плода (ВЗРП) среди крупного рогатого скота и её негативное влияние на постнатальный рост и здоровье потомства угрожают экономической устойчивости животноводства. Телята с внутриутробной задержкой развития часто демонстрируют дефицит веса при рождении, раннюю гибель, нарушения обмена веществ, низкую интенсивность роста и плохое использование корма. Эффективная коррекция этих нарушений невозможна без детального исследования причин, механизмов развития и последствий ВЗРП. В настоящей работе проведен сравнительный анализ содержания макро- и микроэлементов в крови у новорожденных телят симментальской породы с ВЗРП (Группа I, n = 20) и физиологическим течением беременности у их матерей (Группа II, n = 20). Кровь для исследований у телят получали в 1-суточном возрасте, перед 4-м кормлением молозивом. Методом атомно-адсорбционной спектрометрии (AA6300, Shimadzu, Япония) в образцах сыворотки крови исследовали содержание натрия, калия, кальция и магния, в образцах цельной крови – содержание железа, меди, цинка, марганца, кобальта и селена. У телят Группы I установлено повышенное содержание в сыворотке крови калия (на 6.7%, P = 0.022) и магния (на 6.3%, P = 0.004) и пониженное натрия (на 4.3%, P = 0.005), пониженное содержание в цельной крови селена (на 41.0%, P = 0.0001), меди (на 23.6%, P = 0.0001) и марганца (на 23.4%, P = 0.005) по сравнению с животными Группы II. Содержание в крови других исследованных минералов достоверно не различалось между группами. Анализируются возможные причины и последствия выявленных нарушений минерального профиля крови у новорожденных телят с ВЗРП.
Скачивания
Литература
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