ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ ДРЕВЕСНО-КУСТАРНИКОВЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ АНТРОПОГЕННОГО СТРЕССА
Аннотация
Актуальность. Изучение антропогенного воздействия на компоненты окружающей среды, в первую очередь на древесно-кустарниковые растения, которые являются основным средообразующими элементом в естественной и искусственной экосистеме, является актуальным.
Материал и методы. Предметом исследования являлось выявление реакции древесно-кустарниковых растений на условия произрастания в техногенной среде. В статье приведены результаты исследования жизненного состояния древесных растений, особенности динамики содержания метаболитом, участвующих в защите растений от негативных условий произрастания. Методами спектрофотометрии и титриметрического анализа было определено количественное содержание танинов и полифенолоксидазы в листьях растений в течение периода активной вегетации.
Результат. Жизненное состояние снижается в ряду: Betula pendula Roth.> Sorbus aucuparia L.> Rosa majalis Herrn.> Acer negundo L. >Tilia cordata Mill. В насаждениях техногенных территорий отмечается возрастания повреждений листовой пластинки, появляется большее количество сухих ветвей в кроне дерева, по сравнению с зоной контроля. Так в зоне исследований наименьшие баллы жизненного состояния зафиксированы у Tilia cordata Mill., а наивысшие баллы жизненного состояния – у березы повислой. У рябины обыкновенной, шиповника майского и клена американского жизненное состояние среднее. Показаны изменения в содержании танинов и активности полифенолоксидазы в листьях исследуемых растений. В насаждениях техногенных территорий отмечено повышение активности полифенолоксидазы, что является следствием интенсивной антропогенной нагрузки на древесные растения. Повышенная активность полифенолоксидазы способствует снижению содержания танинов в листьях растений.
Выводы. У Betula pendula Roth., Sorbus aucuparia L. в условиях СЗЗ промышленных предприятий в июле накопление танинов идет интенсивнее, чем в контрольных насаждениях. Спектрофотометрическое определение активности помогает понять причины по которым содержание танинов возрастает или уменьшается. Данный факт указывает на участие танинов в комплексе приспособительных реакций растений, которые связаны с защитой от аэрогенных загрязнителей. В результате исследования выявлены наиболее устойчивые к антропогенному стрессу виды растений: Betula pendula Roth., Sorbus aucuparia L., Rosa majalis Herrn.
Скачивания
Литература
References
Afanasyeva L.V., Ayushina T.A. Accumulation of heavy metals and biochemical responses in Siberian larch needles in urban area. Ecotoxicology, 2019, no. 28, pp. 578–588.
Ahmed M.R., Anis M. Changes in activity of antioxidant enzymes and photosynthetic machinery during acclimatization of micropropagated Cassia alata L. plantlets. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology-Plant, 2014, vol. 50, pp. 601-609.
Avdeev Y.M., Gorovoy S.A., Karpenko E., Kudryavtsev V., Kozlovsky L. Evaluation of the state of green plants under the conditions of urbanization. [Avaliação do estado das plantas verdes sob as condições de urbanização] Periodico Tche Quimica, 2020, vol. 17(34), pp. 966-975.
Baiocchi J.T.K., Cunha B.M.M. Effects of nutrient addition on polyphenol and nutrient concentrations in leaves of woody species of a savanna woodland in Central Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 2019, no. 35, pp. 288-296.
Barbehenn R.V., Constabel C.P. Tannins in plant–herbivore interactions. Phytochemistry, 2011, no. 72, pp.1551–1565.
Besson M., Feeney W. E., Moniz I., François L., Brooker R. M., Holzer G., Lecchini D. Anthropogenic stressors impact fish sensory development and survival via thyroid disruption. Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11(1). https://doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17450-8
Bouchoukh I., Hazmoune T., Boudelaa M. Anticholinesterase and antioxi-dant activities of foliar extract from a tropical species: Psidium guajava L. (Myr-taceae) grown in Algeria. Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, 2019, no. 3, pp. 160–167.
Bukharina I.L., Kuzmin P.A., Sharifullina A.M. The content of low molecular weight organic compounds in tree leaves under technogenic loads. Forestry, 2014, no. 2, pp. 20–26.
Ciornea E., Boz I., Ionel E. et al. The biochemical and histoanatomical response of some woody species to anthropic impact in Suceava County, Romania. Turkish Journal of Biology, 2015, no. 39, pp. 624-637.
Ekkal G., Shailesh K., Quraishi A. Effect of exogenous additives on oxidative stress and defense system of a tree: Zanthoxylum armatum DC. under in vitro con-ditions. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 2020, no. 140, pp. 671–676.
Ermakov A.I., Arasimovich V.V., Yarosh N.P., Peruvian Yu.V., Lukovnikova G.A., Ikonnikova M.I. Determination of the activity of polyphenol oxidase and ascorbate oxidase. Biochemical research methods of plants. 1987. L., pp. 48-51.
Fernandes F.F., Cardoso-Gustavson P., Alves E.S. Synergism between ozone and light stress: structural responses of polyphenols in a woody Brazilian species. Chemosphere, 2016, no. 155, pp. 573-582.
Garcia D.E, Glasser W.G., Pizzi A., Paczkowski S.P., Laborie M.P. Modification of condensed tannins: from polyphenol chemistry to materials engineering. New Jornal of Chemistry, 2016, vol. 1, pp. 234–242.
Gholizadeha J., Sadeghipoura H.R., Abdolzadeha A. Redox rather than carbohydrate metabolism differentiates endodormant lateral buds in walnut cultivars with contrasting chilling requirements. Scientia Horticulturae, 2017, no. 225, pp. 29–37.
Grigorievich B.A., Olegovna D.K., Yurievich A.V. Methods for calculating rectangular section beams made of wood and concrete. Journal of Applied Engineering Science, 2021, vol. 19(4), pp. 1035-1039. https://doi:10.5937/jaes0-34494
Gill S.S., Tuteja N. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2010, vol. 48(12), pp. 909-930. https://doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.08.016
Gowda J.H., Palo R.T., Udén P. Seasonal variation in the nutritional value of woody plants along a natural gradient in Eastern Africa. African Journal of Ecology, 2019, vol. 57(2), pp. 226-237. https://doi:10.1111/aje.12583
Hattenschwiller S. The role of polyphenols in terrestrial ecosystem nutrient cycling. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 2000, vol. 15, pp. 238–243.
Hattas D., Julkunen-Tiitto R. The quantification of condensed tannins in african savanna tree species. Phytochemistry Letters, 2012, vol. 5(2), pp. 329-334. https://doi:10.1016/j.phytol.2012.02.013
Hyder P.W., Fredrickson E.L., Estell R.E. Distribution and concentration of total phenolics, condensed tannins, and nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) in creosotebush (Larrea tridentata). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2020, no. 30, pp. 905-912.
Iqbal S., Xu J., Allen S.D., Khan S., Nadir S., Arif M.S., Yasmeen T. Unraveling consequences of soil micro- and nano-plastic pollution on soil-plant system: Implications for nitrogen (N) cycling and soil microbial activity. Chemosphere, 2020, vol. 260. https://doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127578
Kalugina O.V., Shergina O.V., Mikhailova T.A. Ecological condition of natural forests located within the territory of a large industrial center, Eastern Siberia, Russia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2020, vol. 27(18), pp. 22400-22413. https://doi:10.1007/s11356-020-08718-z
Kloseiko J. Cupric ferricyanide reaction in solution for determination of reducing properties of plant antioxidants. Food analytical methods, 2016, vol. 9, pp. 164–177.
Kraev V., Tikhonov A., Kuzmina-Merlino I. Economic and ecological aspects of the use of new cryogenic aviation fuels. Journal of Applied Engineering Science, 2022, vol. 20(2), pp. 351-357. https://doi:10.5937/jaes0-31570
Kolmogorova E.Yu. Morphophysiological assessment of the state of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.), Growing under the conditions of the waste dump of the Kedrovsky coal mine. Bulletin of KrasGAU, 2017, no. 6, pp.135-140.
Kuzmin P.A., Nosyreva E.V. Study of the content of ascorbic acid and the activity of copper-containing enzymes in the leaves of mountain ash in the Kama region. Perm University Bulletin. Biology series, 2017, no. 1, pp. 88-92.
Kutafina N.V., Krasnopivtseva A.N. Physiological foundations of adaptation of plant organisms in an urbanized environment. Bulletin of RUDN. Series: ecology and life safety, 2017, no.1, pp. 21–28.
Li X., Yang Y.Q., Sun X.D., Lin H.M., Chen J.H., Ren J., Hu X.Y., Yang Y.P. Comparative physiological and proteomic analyses of poplar (Populus yunnanensis) plantlets exposed to high temperature and drought. Plos one, 2014, vol. 9, pp. 100–108.
Li M., Zhou Y., Wang Y., Singh V. P., Li Z., Li Y. An ecological footprint approach for cropland use sustainability based on multi-objective optimization modelling. Journal of Environmental Management, 2020, vol. 273. https://doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111147
Li Z., Yang J., Shang B. Water stress rather than N addition mitigates impacts of elevated O3 on foliar chemical profiles in poplar saplings. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, vol. 707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135935
Martirosyan A.V., Ilyushin Y.V., Afanaseva O.V. Development of a distributed mathematical model and control system for reducing pollution risk in mineral water aquifer systems. Water (Switzerland), 2022, vol. 14(2). https://doi:10.3390/w14020151
Maiti R., Rodriguez H.G., Sarkar N.C., Kumari A. Biodiversity in Leaf Chemistry (Pigments, Epicuticular Wax and Leaf Nutrients) in Woody Plant Species in North-eastern Mexico, a Synthesis. Forest Resources, 2016, vol. 5, pp. 170–176.
Megía-Palma R., Arregui L., Pozo I., Žagar A., Serén N., Carretero M.A., Merino S. Geographic patterns of stress in insular lizards reveal anthropogenic and climatic signatures. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, vol. 749. https://doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141655
Misanovic S. MIRCE Science approach to maintenance of microbial contamination of fuel tanks in COVID-19 grounded aircraft. Journal of Quality and System Engineering, 2022, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 19-25.
Movchan I.B., Shaygallyamova Z.I., Yakovleva A.A., Movchan A.B. Increasing resolution of seismic hazard mapping on the example of the north of middle Russian highland. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 2021, vol. 11(11). https://doi:10.3390/app11115298
Mustafin A. Coupling-induced oscillations in two intrinsically quiescent populations. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 2015, vol. 29(1-3), pp. 391-399. https://doi:10.1016/j.cnsns.2015.05.019
Nikolaevsky V.S., Nikolaevsky N.G., Kozlova E.A. Methods for assessing the state of woody plants and the degree of influence of unfavorable factors on them. Forest Bulletin, 1999, no. 2 (7), pp. 76-77.
Nikulin A.N., Dolzhikov I.S., Klimova I.V., Smirnov Y.G. Assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of the occupational health and safety management system at a mining enterprise. Bezopasnost’ Truda v Promyshlennosti, 2021, vol. 2021(1), pp. 66-72. https://doi:10.24000/0409-2961-2021-1-66-72
Nunes M.H., Both S., Bongalov B., Brelsford C., Khoury S., Burslem D.F. et al. Changes in leaf functional traits of rainforest canopy trees associated with an el nino event in borneo. Environmental Research Letters, 2019, vol. 14(8). https://doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab2eae
Nadgorska-Socha A., Kandziora-Ciupa M., Trzesicki M. et al. Air pollution tolerance index and heavy metal bioaccumulation inselected plant species from urban biotopes. Chemosphere, 2017, no. 183, pp. 471-482.
Nguyen, T., Le, H. Structural fuzzy reliability analysis using the classical reliability theory. Journal of Applied Engineering Science, 2021, vol. 19(4), pp. 1074-1082. https://doi:10.5937/jaes0-30656
Pachzkowska M., Kozlowska M., Golinski P. Oxidative stress enzyme activity in Lemnamonor L. exposed to cadmin and lead. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Ser. Botanica, 2007, vol. 49, pp. 33–37.
Polovnikova M.G., Voskresenskaya O.L. Activity of antioxidant defense and polyphenol oxidase components in lawn plants during ontogenesis in urban environment. Plant Physiology, 2008, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 777–786.
Rout P.R., Zhang T.C., Bhunia P., Surampalli R.Y. Treatment technologies for emerging contaminants in wastewater treatment plants: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 2021, vol. 753. https://doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141990
Rahul G.S., Guleria R., Mathur V. Differences in plant metabolites and microbes associated with Azadirachta indica with variation in air pollution. Environmental Pollution, 2020, vol. 257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113595
Sharma G., Guleria R., Mathur V. Differences in plant metabolites and microbes associated with Azadirachtaindica with variation in air pollution. Environmental Pollution, 2020, no. 257, pp. 1-7.
Taïbiacd K., Taïbia L., Abderrahima A. Effect of salt stress on growth, chlo-rophyll content, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defence systems in Phaseolus vulgaris L. South African Journal of Botany, 2016, no. 105, pp. 306–312.
Takigahira H., Yamawo A. Competitive responses based on kin-discrimination underlie variations in leaf functional traits in Japanese beech (Fagus crenata) seedlings. Evolutionary Ecology, 2019, no. 33, pp. 521-531.
Tran D., Pham V., Le D., Bui T. A study on influence of environmental working conditions on wear of a ball screw based on TCVN7699-2-30. Journal of Applied Engineering Science, 2022, vol. 20(2), pp. 372-376. https://doi:10.5937/jaes0-32506
Vasilyeva N., Fedorova E., Kolesnikov A. Big data as a tool for building a predictive model of mill roll wear. Symmetry, 2021, vol. 13(5). https://doi:10.3390/sym13050859
Voronkova O.Y., Klochko E.N., Vakhrushev I.B., Sergin A.A., Karpenko E.Z., Tavbulatova Z.K. Land resource management in the agro-industrial sector of russia. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2020, vol. 12, pp. 2087-2093. https://doi:10.31838/ijpr/2020.SP1.306
Xiaoqian R., Jiuzheng Z., Hongyue L. Response of antioxidative system in rice (Oryza sativa) leaves to simulated acid rain stress. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2018, no. 148, pp. 851–856.
Zabihi N.A., Mahmoudabady M., Soukhtanloo M. Salix alba attenuated ox-idative stress in the heart and kidney of hypercholesterolemic rabbits. Avicenna Journal Phytomedicine, 2018, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 63-72.
Просмотров аннотации: 231 Загрузок PDF: 139
Copyright (c) 2023 Petr A. Kuzmin, Tatyana V. Skoblikova, Sergey A. Gorovoy, Olga V. Otto
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование — Без производных произведений») 4.0 Всемирная.
